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Referals
by Carolyn Hensley
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 I am happy to refer you but I do not not vouch for the breeders I 
 refer you too as I may not know them personally but through breed 
 clubs or through others. I do my best to screen but you must do 
your homework too!
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 So where and how can I learn more? 
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 The fact that you are reading  this much means you're already on the 
right track- keep reading and keep asking questions BEFORE buying! 
 Learning to recognize a responsible breeder is tough. 
 There are a couple of  breeders that you should know about, though. 
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  Here are some general names and what it means: 
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 Back Yard Breeders 
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  These are the neighbors or the person who works with you who 
has a little female and wants to breed it for a bit of money. After 
all they want to recoup what they paid for the little female. OR
they have a male and want to have him earn his way. Ask them
particulars and they will not be able to tell you that much about
the dogs as they simply throw two dogs together for money. 
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Often they just let them stay in the back yard together and do
what nature dictates, hence the name. They don't care if the
puppies die of health defects (they will not be able to inform you of 
the diseases of the breed) as long as they get paid up front. They
don't care if the puppies they produce live two  months or two
years, they have their money. They don't care if  your dog is ill 
from a  hereditary disease from one of their breedings, they just
keep right on breeding the same two dogs over and over. 
Eventually, they'll dump the mother in a shelter and since she 
will probably not be housetrained or accustomed to handling by
humans she will not be adoptable. Or they will give her to "friends", 
or dump her by the side of the  road when she's too old to
breed any more. These are also most often the folks that will sell you a 
puppy for $50 to $300 range. 
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  Love Breeders 
  Love breeders are normally just folks who love the breed, 
  and want another puppy for themselves. Some of them talk about 
  their dogs as 'brides and grooms' and have weddings because the 
  dogs are 'in love.' They don't see anything wrong with breeding 
their two dogs for a new one and selling the rest of the litter. They 
 don't realize that it wouldn't matter to their male if it was the 
 female in the kitchen or the one down the street - if he can get to her, 
 he'll breed her!! These owners may have had a hard time finding 
a Yorkshire Terrier in their area and figure they're helping out by 
 having a litter so that other people can have one, too. Their Yorkies 
 seem to be healthy and everyone wants to have one of their own, so 
why not? These are well-meaning people, who normally simply don't 
know any better and don't see any harm in what they're doing. They 
can't tell if their Yorkie is too big or not, because they've never 
 learned what a good one should look like or how big it should be. 
Almost all of them have the pedigree that came with their dog when 
 they bought it, but they don't know what it means. They've never 
 seen any of the dogs in the pedigree, Often they've never seen a 
good example of a Yorkie the way it should look. By the time their 
 breeding dogs are five years old and starting to show any genetic 
 problems, they've already bred two or three litters, just because 
 they can. Puppies from them are probably in the $300 to $600 
range. 
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Responsible Breeders 
 Responsible breeders (and you'll note that a responsible breeder is 
 NOT necessarily a show breeder) is someone who cares enough to 
 know about the breed, who has a purpose in breeding a litter. They 
try to learn all they can about the parents and lines of the dogs 
they are breeding. They don't breed for the market or the money, 
 normally they breed because they think they can produce a quality 
 Yorkie and perhaps keep one for themselves. With that in mind, 
they breed for a sound, healthy dog of their own. Responsible 
breeders are going to be in the $700 to $1000 range for puppies, 
 simply because the care and health testing (that they can SHOW 
you - never take anyones "word" when you're shopping) that they 
do is expensive. A responsible breeder who tests can still produce 
 dogs with genetic or medical conditions. That does not mean a 
 breeder is irresponsible. It is the response of the breeder when they 
 find a problem in their dogs that will demonstrate their ethics. 
 The purpose of breeding programs is to contribute to the betterment 
of the breed, and so each new dog and new generation of dogs is a 
learning tool to be used for improving the next generation. These people
will take the time to inform you even if you don't buy from them. Let's 
hope you find one of these when you start you search. 
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 Show Breeders 
Show breeders can be any of the above groups. Just because 
someone shows doesn't make them either a good or a bad breeder, 
just another one. Don't let someone who advertises "all show 
  quality" puppies fool you - NO ONE can guarantee that a litter will 
 have all show quality puppies in it. Nor does a pedigree that is all 
champions guarantee that a puppy from that dog will be a champion. 
A "show breeder" should be checked out just as thoroughly as any 
 other. There are many disreputable people in any of these groups - 
  which is why you as the BUYER should have your own checklist of 
questions and know what you're looking for. 
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Links that will help 
 The following are links to other files written to help you determine 
what you need to do to find a good breeder in your area. I've started 
with the site where I would direct you if you asked me for a breeder in 
your area, the Breeder Referral Service of the Yorkshire Terrier Club 
 of America, and then included other sites with great articles on them, 
see my links page
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Contrary to what some of these sites say, I personally do NOT 
 recommend the AKC's Breeder Referral Representative Program. 
 This is where you call a 900 number to get the names of breeders 
near you. The AKC DOES NOT screen these breeders and anyone 
can list their name there with a telephone call. 
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Good luck in your search! Send me a personal note if I can help 
you further. 
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